利用物理学科优势 助推劳动素养提升UTILIZE THE ADVANTAGES OF PHYSICS TO IMPROVE LABOR LITERACY
冯一兵,程铭,万烨楠
摘要(Abstract)：
劳动教育作为我国“五育并举”育人体系的重要组成部分,在“五育融合”的大背景下需渗透在中小学各学科教学之中。物理作为中学阶段一门重要的基础课程,具有丰富的劳育资源和独特的劳育价值,在劳动育人方面有着很强的学科优势。依据中学物理学科特点和教学实际,结合具体案例分别从展现科技成就、加强理实结合、强化学科实践、注重实验探究、追寻名人足迹等五个方面,初步探索在中学物理教学中渗透劳动教育,助推劳育目标达成的实践路径。
关键词(KeyWords)： 中学物理;劳育渗透;劳动素养;实践路径
基金项目(Foundation): 2024年河南省研究生导师队伍建设研究中心项目（项目批准号：2024YJZX14）;; 信阳师范大学2022年基础教育“强师计划”UGS教学改革重点研究项目（项目编号：2022-GTTZD-03）
作者(Author): 冯一兵,程铭,万烨楠
DOI: 10.27024/j.wlygc.2025.09.25.03
参考文献(References)：
- [1] 中共中央，国务院.关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见[EB/OL].2020-3-26.https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2020-03/26/content_5495977.htmCentral Committee of the Communist Party of China,State Council of the People's Republic of China.Opinions on Comprehensively Strengthening Labor Education in Universities,Primary and Secondary Schools in the New Era[EB/OL].2020-3-26.https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2020-03/26/content_5495977.htm.(in Chinese)
- [2] 中华人民共和国教育部.大中小学劳动教育指导纲要(试行)[EB/OL].2020-7-16.http://www.moe.gov.cn/srcsite/A26/jcj_kcjcgh/202007/t20200715_472808.htmlMinistry of Education of the People's Republic of China.Guidelines on Labor Education for Primary,Secondary and Higher Education Institutions (Trial)[EB/OL].2020-7-16.http://www.moe.gov.cn/srcsite/A26/jcj_kcjcgh/202007/t20200715_472808.html.(in Chinese)
- [3] 中华人民共和国教育部.义务教育劳动课程标准(2022年版)[S].北京：北京师范大学出版社，2022.Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China.Labor curriculum standards for compulsory education (2022 edition)[S].Beijing:Beijing Normal University,2022.(in Chinese)
- [4] 徐立恒，袁凯，姚建欣，等.中学物理教材中有机融入重大主题教育情况研究[J].物理教师，2022,43(11):2-6,11.XU L H,YUAN K,YAO J X,et al.A study on the organic integration of major thematic education into middle school Physics textbooks[J].Physics Teacher,2022,43(11):2-6,11.(in Chinese)
- [5] 王彤.融合劳动教育的物理教学探索[J].中学物理，2021,39(20):60-62.WANG T.Exploration of integrating labor education into Physics teaching[J].Middle School Physics,2021,39(20):60-62.(in Chinese)
- [6] 潘振东，邵志豪.劳动教育融入高中物理教学的原则、维度与策略[J].中国教育学刊，2022,(8):86-90.PAN Z D,SHAO Z H.The principles,dimensions and strategies of integrating labor education into high school Physics teaching[J].Journal of the Chinese Society of Education,2022,(8):86-90.(in Chinese)
- [7] 程铭，冯一兵.落实学科育人助力健康成长——中学物理教学中生命安全与健康教育的渗透[J].中学物理，2023,41(12):42-45.CHENG M,FENG Y B.Implement disciplinary education,promote healthy growth:integrating education of life safety and health into middle school Physics teaching[J].Middle School Physics,2023,41(12):42-45.(in Chinese)