基于科研模式综合能力培养的物理创新实验设计及实践PHYSICS INNOVATION EXPERIMENT DESIGN AND PRACTICE BASED ON COMPREHENSIVE ABILITY CULTIVATION OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH MODE
韩广兵,刘培权,于淑云,刘建强,孙尚倩,徐建强
摘要(Abstract):
基于“两性一度”的要求,以创新实践能力培养为目的,设计一个综合实验项目,采用电弧熔炼法制备Sm_2Co_(17)基合金钢锭,机械破碎后用表面活性剂辅助高能球磨(SABM)方法制备纳米粉(薄片),利用X-射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、振动样品磁强计等分析手段对所制备的材料进行表征。通过对实验项目内容的“高阶性”和“创新性”设计,提高学生的学习兴趣,提升学生的基本实验技能,培养学生的创新思维能力和科研素养。
关键词(KeyWords): 综合能力;创新实验;磁性能;钐钴磁体
基金项目(Foundation): 山东省教改项目(Z2024030);; 教育部产学合作协同育人项目(231000532084716,230802557121954);; 山东大学教改项目(2024Z24);; 2025年教育部高等学校物理课程教学指导委员会大中物理教育衔接委员会教学研究课题(WX202536)
作者(Author): 韩广兵,刘培权,于淑云,刘建强,孙尚倩,徐建强
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