高远坤,吴岳良

• 1:中国科学院大学国际理论物理中心(亚太地区)
• 2:中国科学院理论物理研究所引力波物理与宇宙学研究中心
• 3:中国科学院大学引力波宇宙太极实验室(北京/杭州)

摘要(Abstract)：

引力与规范原理的融合，自广义相对论诞生以来，一直是理论物理百年探索的核心主线。本文以从“几何范式”到“物质范式”的视角转换为纲领，系统梳理了这一融合进程的两大阶段。第一阶段以规范原理为起点，经由Utiyama的局域洛伦兹规范理论、Sciama的自旋-挠率耦合、Kibble的庞加莱规范引力，直至Hehl等建立的黎曼-嘉当时空几何与规范场论框架，深刻揭示了规范原理与时空引力的内在联系。然而，该阶段始终沿循“从时空几何出发”的传统范式。第二阶段以本文作者之一提出的引力量子场论为标志，实现了根本性的范式转换：将基本粒子自旋所对应的规范对称性SP(1,3)确立为物质基本组元独立且第一性的内禀对称性。由此涌现出双标架时空、非对易的纤维丛式引力规范时空等全新结构，使引力动力学从量子场论基本原理中自然导出，突破了传统弯曲时空几何的框架限制。本文系统阐述了两大阶段的历史脉络、核心物理思想、关键数学结构及场方程特征，对比分析了其本质差异与内在联系，并阐明了在引力量子场论框架下构建广义标准模型、实现四种基本相互作用统一描述的理论自洽性。

关键词(KeyWords)： 引力规范理论;引力量子场论

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家重点研发计划（批准号：2020YFC2201501）;; 国家自然科学基金（批准号：12547104,12441504,12147103,11821505）;; 中国科学院战略性先导项目资助的课题

作者(Author): 高远坤,吴岳良

DOI: 10.27024/j.wlygc.2026.05.15.is

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