徐公杰,蔡斌,张玲

• 1:上海理工大学光电信息与计算机工程学院

摘要(Abstract)：

基于著名物理学家杨振宁先生的文章，针对高校理科教师的三大任务，即传道、授业、解惑中的首要任务——传道进行论述。首先厘清了理科背景中“道”的内涵，然后说明了在教学过程中应该如何传道，最后阐明发现（或创造）道的准则—眼光、坚持与力量。杨振宁先生文章中的以上启示能够为高校理科教师的教学工作带来有益促进。

关键词(KeyWords)： 杨振宁;传道;高校理科教学

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 徐公杰,蔡斌,张玲

DOI: 10.27024/j.wlygc.2025.10.23.01

参考文献(References)：

• [1] 施郁.物理学之美：杨振宁的13项重要科学贡献[J].物理，2014,43(1):57-62.SHI Y.Beauty and physics:13 important contributions of Chen Ning Yang[J].Physics,2014,43(1):57-62.(in Chinese)
• [2] 葛墨林.杨振宁先生的物理成就[J].物理，2021,59(9):598-609.GE M L.Master Yang Chen-Ning's achievements in physics[J].Physics,2021,59(9):598-609.(in Chinese)
• [3] 杨振宁.曙光集[M].翁帆，编译.十年增订版.北京：生活·读书·新知三联书店，2018.YANG C N.Dawn Collection[M].WENG F,comp and trans.10th Anniversary Revised Edition.Beijing:SDX Joint Publishing Company,2018.(in Chinese)
• [4] 杨振宁.晨曦集[M].翁帆，编著.北京：商务印书馆，2018.YANG C N.Morning Light Collection[M].WENG F,comp.Beijing:The Commercial Press,2018.(in Chinese)
• [5] 杨振宁.《易经》对中华文化的影响[J].自然杂志，2005,27(1):1-3.YANG C N.Influence of “the Book of Changes” on Chinese culture[J].Chinese Journal of Nature,2005,27(1):1-3.(in Chinese)
• [6] 爱因斯坦著，许良英，范岱年编译，爱因斯坦文集(第一卷)[M].北京：商务印书馆，1976.EINSTEIN A.Collected Papers of Einstein Volume 1[M].XU L Y,FAN D N,comp & trans.Beijing:The Commercial Press,1976.(in Chinese)
• [7] 杨振宁.近代科学进入中国的回顾与前瞻[N].沈良，译.明报周刊，1993-10-01.YANG C N.Looking back on and forward to the entrance of modern science into China[N].SHEN L,trans.Ming Pao Weekly,1993-10-01.(in Chinese)
• [8] 亨利·奥古斯特·罗兰.为纯科学呼吁[J].王丹红，译，王鸿飞，校.物理，2012,41(11):748-757.ROWLAND H A.A plea for pure science[J].WANG D H,trans;WANG H F,rev.Physics,2012,41(11):748-757.(in Chinese)
• [9] 林志忠.吴大猷谈中国科学落后西方之缘由[J].物理，2016,45(12):812-813.LIN J-J.Wu Ta-You on the causes of China's scientific lag behind the West[J].Physics,2016,45(12):812-813.(in Chinese)
• [10] 杨振宁.美与物理学[J].二十一世纪，1997,40(4):71-79.YANG C N.Beauty and physics[J].Twenty-First Century,1997,40(4):71-79.(in Chinese)
• [11] 郑伟谋.关于量子力学的基本原理[J].物理，2020,49(10):658-667.ZHENG W M.On the fundamental principles of quantum mechanics[J].Physics,2020,49(10):658-667.(in Chinese)
• [12] 杨振宁.负一的平方根、复相位与薛定谔[J].唐贤民，译.自然杂志，1988,11(1):58-62.YANG C N.Square root of minus one,complex phase and Erwin Schr??dinger[J].TANG X M,trans.Chinese Journal of Nature,1988,11(1):58-62.(in Chinese)
• [13] WU T T,YANG C N.Concept of nonintegrable phase factors and global formulation of gauge fields[J].Physical Review D,1975,12:3845-3857.
• [14] 杨振宁.麦克斯韦方程和规范理论的观念起源[J].汪忠，译.物理，2014,43(12):780-786.YANG C N.The conceptual origins of Maxwell's equations and gauge theory[J].WANG Z,trans.Physics,2014,43(12):780-786.(in Chinese)
• [15] 杨振宁.几位物理学家的故事[J].物理，1986,15(11):690-703.YANG C N.Stories of several physicists[J].Physics,1986,15(11):690-703.(in Chinese)
• [16] 杨振宁.他永远脚踏实地——纪念恩芮科费米诞辰100周年[N].范世藩，杨振玉，译.光明日报，2001-09-29.YANG C N.Forever grounded:commemorating the 100th Anniversary of Enrico Fermi's birth[N].FAN S F,YANG Z Y,trans.Guangming Daily,2001-09-29.(in Chinese)
• [17] 杨振宁.沃纳海森堡(1901—1976)[J].刘兵，译.二十一世纪，2002,70(4):103-108.YANG C N.Werner Heisenberg (1901—1976)[J].LIU B,trans.Twenty-First Century,2002,70(4):103-108.(in Chinese)
• [18] 杨振宁.我的学习与研究经历[J].物理，2012,41(1):1-8.YANG C N.My Academic and research experience[J].Physics,2012,41(1):1-8.(in Chinese)
• [19] 刘磊.对话杨振宁：个人的生命在整个宇宙之间非常渺小[OL].人物，2017-06-13.https://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2017/6/379236.shtm.LIU L.A Conversation with Yang Chen Ning:Human life is tiny compared with the Universe[OL].Renwu,2017-06-13.https://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2017/6/379236.shtm.(in Chinese)
• [20] WEINBERG S.Four golden lessons[J].Nature,2003,426:389.
• [21] 朱志明.杨振宁谈我国新时期的人才培养[J].华东师范大学学报(教育科学版),1986,4(3):23-30.ZHU Z M.Yang Chen Ning on talent cultivation in China's new era[J].Journal of East China Normal University (Educational Sciences),1986,4(3):23-30.(in Chinese)
• [22] 徐一鸿.物理学的十大基础理念[OL].2025-07-18.https://www.koushare.com/video/details/200661.ZEE A.Top ten ideas of physics[OL].2025-07-18.https://www.koushare.com/video/details/200661.(in Chinese)