大学物理“精准规划-灵活互动-深度探究”教学模式探索与实践EXPLORATION AND PRACTICE OF THE “PRECISE PLANNING-FLEXIBLE INTERACTION-IN-DEPTH EXPLORATION” TEACHING MODEL IN COLLEGE PHYSICS
廖爱珍,张有为,杨超,张林基,邹斌,徐永刚
摘要(Abstract):
针对理工科抽象概念难理解、课堂互动低效、学生能力同质化等突出问题,本教学团队构建“精准规划-灵活互动-深度探究”三阶段教学模式,深度融合传统教学精髓与数智化教学优势。课前以目标为锚点布设任务,驱动学生参与整合数字资源,依学情重构教学内容并迭代优化;课中以核心问题驱动“提问-探究-验证”学习方式,角色翻转激发学生主体性,在依托技术赋能开展混合式互动时,智能平台实时采集学情数据,动态调整分组并推送分层任务,配合个性化指导实现精准支持;课后智能平台匹配差异化拓展任务并生成个性化学习路径。本文以“角动量守恒”教学为例,详细介绍上述三阶段教学模式的教学实践。综合问卷调查、匿名课程教学评价及学生作业完成情况,该教学模式已赢得广泛认可。它不仅成功激发学生的学习兴趣,强化了学生分析问题与解决问题的能力,为新工科人才培养提供可复制的教学模式与实践经验。
关键词(KeyWords): 新工科背景;大学物理;传统教学;数智化教学;“三阶段”教学新模式
基金项目(Foundation): 2025年混合式教学创新者联盟教学改革项目(BLDXZHKCYJ029);; 2025年西安邮电大学校级教学改革项目(JGB202513、JGZX202503);; 2025年高等学校教育数字化转型研究专项课题(GJX25Z2190);; 2024年全国高等学校大学物理改革研究项目(2024PR068)
作者(Author): 廖爱珍,张有为,杨超,张林基,邹斌,徐永刚
DOI: 10.27024/j.wlygc.2026.03.27.02
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