多片复合式转轴偏置记忆合金热机研究RESEARCH ON MULTI-DISC COMPOSITE OFFSET-SHAFT SMA HEAT ENGINE
黄毅,郭楷淇,王拴,彭曦辉,姚文祺,韩建卫,钟瑞,过聪
摘要(Abstract):
形状记忆合金热机因其可在低温差条件下运行的特点,在地热温泉发电等特殊应用场景展现出独特优势。本研究设计了一种具有实用前景的新型多片复合式转轴偏置型记忆合金热机,该装置可在较低温差工况下可实现持续稳定运转。本研究通过装置搭建和实验测试,测量了该热机的输出功率和转速,结合实验数据与理论分析,揭示了温度与负载对输出功率的影响规律,并计算了该热机的能量转换效率。
关键词(KeyWords): 热机;形状记忆合金;热机功率
基金项目(Foundation): 广东省教育科学规划项目(2023GXJK684);; 教育部产学合作协同育人项目(231000532123109)
作者(Author): 黄毅,郭楷淇,王拴,彭曦辉,姚文祺,韩建卫,钟瑞,过聪
DOI: 10.27024/j.wlygc.2025.10.31.03
参考文献(References):
- [1] 周雨青.理想斯特林热机循环原理及其效率的计算和实际工作效率的简单讨论[J].物理与工程,2015,25(1):49-52.ZHOU Y Q.Ideal Stirling heat engine cycle principle and its efficiency calculation and a brief discussion on actual working efficiency[J].Physics and Engineering,2015,25(1):49-52.(in Chinese)
- [2] 赵小青.热机与生态环境[J].物理与工程,2001(1):59-61.ZHAO X Q.Heat engine and ecological environment[J].Physics and Engineering,2001(1):59-61.(in Chinese)
- [3] CALLISTER Jr W D,RETHWISCH D G.Materials science and engineering:an introduction[M].John wiley & sons,2020.
- [4] HONARMANDI P,JOHNSON L,ARROYAVE R.Bayesian probabilistic prediction of precipitation behavior in Ni-Ti shape memory alloys[J].Computational Materials Science,2020,172:109334.
- [5] JANI J M,LEARY M,SUBIC A,et al.A review of shape memory alloy research,applications and opportunities[J].Materials & Design (1980—2015),2014,56:1078-1113.
- [6] PELEGRINA J L,YAWNY A,SADE M.Diffusive phenomena and the austenite/martensite relative stability in Cu-based shape-memory alloys[J].Shape Memory and Superelasticity,2018,4(1):48-60.
- [7] TLILI I,VAKKAR A.Thermodynamic analysis and optimization of solar thermal engine:Performance enhancement[J].Physica A:Statistical Mechanics and its Applications,2020,540:123012.
- [8] 刘振峰,顾力强,冯一均.形状记忆合金弹簧隔振系统主动控制实验设计[J].实验室研究与探索,2023,42(12):68-72.LIU Z F,GU L Q,FENG Y J.Experimental design of active control for shape memory alloy spring vibration isolation system[J].Research and Exploration in Laboratory,2023,42(12):68-72.(in Chinese)
- [9] 姜源,王维,徐菁华,等.演示记忆合金弹簧的形状记忆效应的实验设计[J].物理实验,2010,30(2):31-33.JIANG Y,WANG W,XU J H,et al.Experimental design for demonstrating shape memory effect of memory alloy spring[J].Physics Experimentation,2010,30(2):31-33.(in Chinese)
- [10] GAO X Y,HUANG W M.Shape memory motor directly powered by solar energy for space missions[C]// 2006 International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation.IEEE,2006:243-248.
- [11] SATO Y,YOSHIDA N,TANABE Y,et al.Characteristics of a new power generation system with application of a shape memory alloy engine[J].Electrical Engineering in Japan,2008,165(3):8-15.
- [12] XIONG F,YANG H,LIU K,et al.Forming and two-way shape memory effect of NiTi alloy induced by laser shock imprinting[J].Optics & Laser Technology,2019,120:105762.
- [13] PACHTER J J.Engine:U.S.Patent 4,150,544[P].1979-4-24.
- [14] 周博,王志勇,薛世峰.形状记忆合金超弹性螺旋弹簧的力学模型[J].机械工程学报,2019,55(8):56-64ZHOU B,WANG Z Y,XUE S F.Mechanical model of superelastic spiral spring made of shape memory alloy[J].Journal of Mechanical Engineering,2019,55(8):56-64.(in Chinese)
- [15] 王伊卿,张腾,郭善光,等.NiTi形状记忆合金回复应力-温度模型改进与实验研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2017,46(1):117-121.WANG Y Q,ZHANG T,GUO S G,et al.Improvement and experimental study on recovery stress-temperature model of NiTi shape memory alloy[J].Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2017,46(1):117-121.(in Chinese)
- [16] 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,中国国家标准化管理委员会.测量不确定度评定和表示:GB/T 27418—2017[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2017.General Administration of Quality Supervision,Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China,Standardization Administration of China.Evaluation and expression of measurement uncertainty:GB/T 27418—2017[S].Beijing:China Standard Press,2017.(in Chinese)