多圆孔结构的夫琅禾费衍射和干涉实验研究EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON FRAUNHOFER DIFFRACTION AND INTERFERENCE OF MULTIPLE CIRCULAR PINHOLES STRUCTURE
马雯雯,杜嘉惠,曾召利
摘要(Abstract):
本文基于远场近轴下的多圆孔结构衍射原理,应用Matlab软件模拟分析了多圆孔结构的衍射干涉图样,并搭建夫琅禾费衍射光路系统,对正六边形多圆孔结构、类单层石墨烯多圆孔结构和类准晶石墨烯多圆孔结构的衍射干涉图样进行了实验研究,模拟分析结果与实验研究吻合较好。本文对多圆孔结构的夫琅禾费衍射和干涉的研究,为波动光学教学提供了一种具有直观性、趣味性和启发性的教学方法。特别是类准晶石墨烯多圆孔结构的衍射研究,还为准晶材料的结构分析提供了一种简单、易操作和低成本的可视化研究方案。
关键词(KeyWords): 多圆孔;夫琅禾费衍射;干涉
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(62405366);; 教育部高等学校教学研究项目(DWJZW202216xb);; 军队院校物理教育教学研究项目(2023JWL039)
作者(Author): 马雯雯,杜嘉惠,曾召利
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