数智赋能视域下“大物理”三阶育人体系的构建与实践CONSTRUCTION AND PRACTICE OF A THREE-STAGE “BIG PHYSICS” EDUCATIONAL FRAMEWORK FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF DIGITAL INTELLIGENCE EMPOWERMENT
汪礼胜,马争争,廖红,吕鹏,邓玉荣,秦品权
摘要(Abstract):
针对我校理工科“大学物理”课程在知识建构与育人协同机制方面存在的结构性问题,本文立足新工科人才培养需求,突破传统课堂与教学时空边界,构建了以数智赋能“育智”、思政引领“育德”、实践驱动“育才”为主线的“大物理”三阶递进式育人体系。该体系通过核心课程的数智化重构,强化学生科学思维与问题建模能力;以课程群联动与思政深度融合,实现价值引领与大学物理教学的有机统一;依托“理-实-研”贯通的实践平台,促进物理知识在工程问题中的应用与迁移。教学实践表明,该体系有效优化了大学物理基础教学的逻辑结构,增强了育人过程的整体性、系统性与持续性。
关键词(KeyWords): 三阶育人;数智赋能;知识图谱;课程思政;科创实践
基金项目(Foundation): 湖北省高等学校省级教学改革研究项目(项目编号:2023101);; 武汉理工大学教学改革研究项目(项目编号:W2024032)
作者(Author): 汪礼胜,马争争,廖红,吕鹏,邓玉荣,秦品权
DOI: 10.27024/j.wlygc.2026.01.28.02
参考文献(References):
- [1] 教育部高等学校大学物理课程教学指导委员会.理工科类大学物理课程教学基本要求[M].2023年版.北京:高等教育出版社,2023.Teaching Guidance Committee for College Physics Courses in Higher Education Institutions of the Ministry of Education.Basic requirements for teaching physics courses in science and engineering universities[M].2023 ed.Beijing:Higher Education Press,2023.(in Chinese)
- [2] 贾瑜,王炜.2023年版《理工科类大学物理课程教学基本要求》内容细化修订解读[J].物理与工程,2024,34(1):3-10.JIA Y,WANG W.The interpretation of The 2023 edition of the basic requirements for teaching of physics courses in science and engineering universities[J].Physics and Engineering,2024,34(1):3-10.(in Chinese)
- [3] 蒋臣威,方爱平,张二虎,等.新工科牵引下大学物理教学改革的探索与实践[J].大学物理,2024,43(11):59-66.JIANG C W,FANG A P,ZHANG E H,et al.Exploration and practice of college physics teaching reform under the guidance of new engineering[J].College Physics,2024,43(11):59-66.(in Chinese)
- [4] 林雪松,刘瑜,刘艳丽,等.虚实共耦作用下大学物理“强-创-拔-优”阶跃式教学[J].物理与工程,2024,34(5):103-111.LIN X S,LIU Y,LIU Y L,et al.Step-by-step teaching of college physics with the combined effect of enhancement-innovation-elevation-optimization[J].Physics and Engineering,2024,34(5):103-111.(in Chinese)
- [5] 付召明,刘应开.论大学物理专业知识教学与思政教育的协调性[J].物理与工程,2023,33(6):48-53.FU Z M,LIU Y K.Study on the synergy between professional knowledge teaching of university physics and ideological and political education[J].Physics and Engineering.2023,33(6):48-53.(in Chinese)
- [6] 杨先卫,陈秋紫,赵小云,等.构建“跨情境融合”的大学物理立体化教学体系的探索与实践[J].物理通报,2024,1:2-6.YANG X W,CHEN Q Z,ZHAO X Y,et al.Exploration and practice on constructing a “cross-situation fusion” of three-dimensional teaching system for university physics[J].Physics Bulletin,2024,1:2-6.(in Chinese)
- [7] 廖红,鄢丹.大物理格局下现代公民的素质培养体系探索研究[J].物理与工程,2023,33(6):3-9.LIAO H,YAN D.Research on the quality training system of modern citizens under the big physical pattern[J].Physics and Engineering,2023,33(6):3-9.(in Chinese)
- [8] 魏斌,李岩松,安宇,等.人工智能赋能大学物理课程教学的探索和实践[J].物理与工程,2025,35(2):241-249.WEI B,LI Y S,AN Y,et al.Research on artificial intelligence-assisted college physics teaching[J].Physics and Engineering,2025,35(2):241-249.(in Chinese)
- [9] 李东,段利兵,白晓军,等.国防特色高校大类培养背景下“课堂+网络+科创”三位一体大学物理教学模式实践[J].大学物理,2024,43(11):43-48.LI D,DUAN L B,BAI X J,et al.Practice of classroom+network+science and technology innovation trinity teaching model of college physics under the background of large category training in national defense features university[J].College Physics,2024,43(11):43-48.(in Chinese)
- [10] 刘凌虹,贺梦冬,吴桂红,等.大学物理线上线下混合式课程教学组织及教学评价改革探究[J].物理通报,2023,12:29-33.LIU L H,HE M D,WU G H,et al.Research on the teaching organization and evaluation reform of online and offline blended teaching of college physics[J].Physics Bulletin,2023,12:29-33.(in Chinese)