张晓,马缨,张子川,邱振铭,宋钢,刘小峰

• 1:北京邮电大学物理科学与技术学院
• 2:浙江大学材料科学与工程学院
• 3:中国石油大学(北京)克拉玛依校区

摘要(Abstract)：

本实验案例设计以新型低维范德华晶体二碘氧铌(NbOI_2)为研究对象,将物理学前沿进展有机融入实验教学中,系统整合第一性原理计算、微纳样品制备、光谱与电学表征等多重研究手段,构建了适合教学的“晶体结构→电子结构→光电性能”关联探究链条,使学生经历从理论预测到实验验证的准科研探索过程。该案例旨在引导学生深入理解各向异性物理性质的微观起源,掌握从理论预测到实验验证的准科研探究路径,有效培养学生系统思维、科学探究与解决复杂问题的综合能力,体现了“科研反哺教学”的先进教育理念。

关键词(KeyWords)： 晶体结构;能带结构;各向异性光吸收谱;各向异性电阻;NbOI_2

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金面上项目（52572288）;; 北京邮电大学大学生科研创新基金（202515040）;; 中国石油大学（北京）克拉玛依校区教改项目（JG2025056）

作者(Author): 张晓,马缨,张子川,邱振铭,宋钢,刘小峰

DOI: 10.27024/j.wlygc.2026.02.02.05

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