管丽梅,詹洪磊,祝静,赵昆

• 1:油气光学探测技术北京市重点实验室中国石油大学(北京)

摘要(Abstract)：

3D打印(3-Dimensional Printing)是一种先进的增材制造技术,已经在模具生产、教育、医学等领域得到广泛应用,在石油勘探开发领域的应用亦展现出较高的研究价值。本文介绍了3D打印技术及其在相关领域的应用现状,详细阐述了3D打印技术在油气资源评价中的作用,包括地质建模、储集岩孔隙及其连通性的评价、岩石节理及裂隙的力学性质研究3个方面,并对3D打印技术在石油工业中仪器和工艺的创新性设计开发、油气储层理论研究、石油储存及运输、石油炼制及油品评价方面的应用前景提出展望。

关键词(KeyWords)： 3D打印;油气资源;石油储层;增材制造

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家重大科学仪器开发专项基金资助项目(2012YQ140005);; 国家自然科学基金资助项目(11574401)

作者(Author): 管丽梅,詹洪磊,祝静,赵昆

参考文献(References)：

• [1]卢秉恒,李涤尘.增材制造(3D打印)技术发展[J].机械制造与自动化,2013,42(4):1-4.Lu Bingheng,Li Dichen.Development of the additive manufacturing(3Dprinting)technology[J].Machine Building&Automation,2013,42(4):1-4.(in Chinese)
• [2]王雪莹.3D打印技术与产业的发展及前景分析[J].中国高新技术企业旬刊,2012(26):3-5.Wang Xueying.Development and prospect analysis of 3Dprinting technology and industry[J].China High Technology Enterprises,2012(26):3-5.(in Chinese)
• [3]Regenfuss P,Streek A,Hartwig L,et al.Principles of laser micro sintering[J].Rapid Prototyping,2007(13):204-212.
• [4]胡文瑞,鲍敬伟,胡滨.全球油气勘探进展与趋势[J].石油勘探与开发,2013,40(4):409-413.Hu Wenrui,Bao Jingwei,Hu Bin.Trend and progress in global oil and gas exploration[J].Petroleum Exploration&Development,2013,40(4):409-413.(in Chinese)
• [5]邱中建,徐旺.中国油气勘探前景与展望[J].勘探家,2000(1):5-8.Qiu Zhongjian,Xu Wang.Prospect for China's oil and gas exploration[J].Petrleum Explorationist,2000(1):5-8.(in Chinese)
• [6]雷群,王红岩,赵群,等.国内外非常规油气资源勘探开发现状及建议[J].天然气工业,2008,28(12):7-10.Lei Qun,Wang Hongyan,Zhao Qun,et al.Status analysis and advices on exploration and development of unconventional hydrocarbon resources[J].Natural Gas Industry,2008,28(12):7-10.(in Chinese)
• [7]邹才能,陶士镇,侯连华.非常规油气地质学[M].北京:地质出版社,2014.Zou Caineng,Tao Shizhen,Hou Lianhua.Unconventional oil and gas geology[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing Press,2014.(in Chinese)
• [8]贾承造,郑民,张永峰.中国非常规油气资源与勘探开发前景[J].石油勘探与开发,2012,39(2):129-136.Jia Chengzao,Zheng Min,Zhang Yongfeng.Unconventional hydrocarbon resources in China and the prospect of exploration and development[J].Petroleum Exploration&Development,2012,39(2):139-146.(in Chinese)
• [9]邹才能,陶士振,白斌,等.论非常规油气与常规油气的区别和联系[J].中国石油勘探,2015,20(1):1-16.Zou Caineng,Tao Shizhen,Bai Bin,et al.Differences and relations between unconventional and conventional oil and gas[J].China Petroleum Exploration,2015,20(1):1-16.(in Chinese)
• [10]贾承造,郑民,张永峰.非常规油气地质学重要理论问题[J].石油学报,2014,35(1):1-10.Jia Chengzao,Zheng Min,Zhang Yongfeng.Four important theoretical issues of unconventional petroleum geology[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2014,35(1):1-10.(in Chinese)
• [11]Junk S,Smann-Sun J,Niederhofer M.Application of 3Dprinting for the rapid tooling of thermoforming moulds[M].London:Springer,2010:369-372.
• [12]王心馨,NASA用3D打印出火箭发动机涡轮泵[OL].(2016/4/27).http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/4/344534.shtm
• [13]Vaccarezza M,Papa V.3Dprinting:A valuable resource in human anatomy education[J].Anatomical Science International,2014,90(1):64-65.
• [14]Hammad H,Malik BSc(Hons),et al.Three-dimensional printing in surgery:A review of current surgical applications[J].Journal of Surgical Research,2015,199(2):512-522.
• [15]Gallo M,D'Onofrio A,Tarantini G,et al.3D-printing model for complex aortic transcatheter valve treatment[J].International journal of cardiology,2016,210.139-140.
• [16]Schrot J,Pietila T,Sahu A.State of the art:3Dprinting for creating compliant patient-specific congenital heart defect models[J].Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance,2014,16(Suppl 1):W19.
• [17]Andreas G,Miranda F.3Dprinting and its applications[J].RTe journal-Forum für Rapid Technologie,2013,10(1).
• [18]罗昕.世界首例3D打印还原甲骨文展出[OL].(2016/3/26).http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2016/3/341514.shtm
• [19]魏嘉.地质建模技术[J].油气藏评价与开发,2007,30(01):1-6.Wei Jia.Review of geologic model building techniques[J].Progress in Exploration Geophysics,2007.2007,30(01):1-6.(in Chinese)
• [20]李舒,李伟波,宋世鹏.三维地质建模的应用研究[J].科学技术与工程,2008,8(24):6584-6587.Li Shu,Li Weibo,Song Shipeng.Application Research of3Dgeological modeling[J].Science Technology and Engineering,2008,8(24):6584-6587.(in Chinese)
• [21]李俊宏.地形图三维模型3D打印方法的研究与应用[J].勘察测绘,2014,4(35).Li Junhong.Research and application of 3Dprinting for 3Dmodel of topographic map[J].Construction,2014,4(35).
• [22]仇国强,任宁宁.普光高含硫气田:掌握核心科技攻克世界难题[J].中国石油和化工标准与质量,2013(2):1-2.Qiu Guoqiang,Ren Ningning.Puguang gas field with high sulfur content:Master the Core Technology and Overcome the Worldwide Problem[J].China Petroleum and Chemical Standard and Quality,2013(2):1-2.(in Chinese)
• [23]Dullien FA.Porous Media Fluid Transport and Pore Structure[M].NewYork:Academic Press,1992.
• [24]邹才能,朱如凯,吴松涛,等.常规与非常规油气聚集类型、特征、机理及展望---以中国致密油和致密气为例[J].石油学报,2012,33(2):173-187.Zou Caineng,Zhu Rukai,Wu Songtao,et al.Types,characteristics,genesis and prospects of conventional and unconventional hydrocarbon accumulations:Taking tight oil and tight gas in China as an instance[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2012,33(2):173-187.(in Chinese)
• [25]Sergey Ishutov,Franciszek J.Hasiuk,Chris Harding,et al.3Dprinting sandstone porosity models[J].Interpretation-A Journal of Subsurface Characterization 2015,3(3):49-61.
• [26]Hasiuk F,Harding C,Gray J N,et al.3-D printing permeable porosity to probe petrophysical problems[C].AAPG Annual Convention and Exhibition.2015.
• [27]CíSlerováM,VotrubováJ.CT derived porosity distribution and flow domains[J].Journal of Hydrology,2002,267(3-4):186-200.
• [28]董昭雄,谭梦琦.XRF分析技术测定储层岩石孔隙度的方法研究[J].地质科技情报,2010,29(4):63-66.Dong Zhaoxiong,Tan Mengqi.Reservoir rock porosity determination method by XRF analysis[J].Geological Science&Technology Information,2010,29(4):63-66.(in Chinese)
• [29]Gao H,Li H.Determination of movable fluid percentage and movable fluid porosity in ultra-low permeability sandstone using nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)technique[J].Journal of Petroleum Science&Engineering,2015,133:258-267.
• [30]Elia P,Nativ-Roth E,Zeiri Y,et al.Determination of the average pore-size and total porosity in porous silicon layers by image processing of SEM micrographs[J].Microporous&Mesoporous Materials,2016,225:465-471.
• [31]谢和平,高峰,鞠杨.深部岩体力学研究与探索[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2015,34(11).Xie Heping,Gao Feng,Ju Yang,et al.Research and development of rock mechanics deep ground engineering[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics&Engineering,2015.(in Chinese)
• [32]Jiang Q,Feng X,Gong Y,et al.Reverse modelling of natural rock joints using 3Dscanning and 3Dprinting[J].Computers&Geotechnics,2016,73:210-220.
• [33]高霞,谢庆宾.储层裂缝识别与评价方法新进展[J].地球物理学进展,2007,22(5):1460-1465.Gao Xia,Xie Qingbin.Advances in identification and evaluation of fracture[J].Progress in Geophysics,2007,22(5):1460-1465.(in Chinese)
• [34]鞠杨,谢和平,郑泽民,等.基于3D打印技术的岩体复杂结构与应力场的可视化方法[J].科学通报,2014,59(32):3109-3119.Ju Yang,Xie Heping,Zheng Zemin,et al.Visualization of the complex structure and stress field inside rock by means of 3Dprinting technology.Chin Sci Bull,2014,59(32):3109-3119.(in Chinese)
• [35]Camisa J A,Verma V,Marler D O,et al.Additive manufacturing and 3Dprinting for oil and gas-transformative potential and technology constraints[C].The Twenty-fourth International Ocean and Polar Engineering Conference.2014.
• [36]Zhang H J,GuoQing H U,Liu W Y,et al.The overview of rapid prototyping technique[J].Machinery,2004.
• [37]刘建军,章宝华,流体力学[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2006.Liu Jianjun,Zhang Baohua.Fluid mechanics[M].Beijing:Peking University press,2006.(in Chinese)
• [38]潘家华.全面提高我国油气储运事业的整体水平[J].油气储运,2004,23(5):1-5.Pan Jiahua.To improve overall technology level of China's oil and gas storage and transportation industry in an allround way[J].Oil&Gas Storage and Transportation2004,23(5):1-5.(in Chinese)
• [39]徐辉利,孙杰,王莉.浅谈国内油气储运系统中存在问题及对策[J].炼油与化工,2006,17(1):9-10.Xu HuiLi,Sun Jie,Wang Li.Discussion on the problems found in China's oil&gas storage&transportation system and countermeasures[J].Refining and Chemical Industry,2006,17(1):9-10.(in Chinese)