开普勒三定律和万有引力定律的几何证明GEOMETRIC PROOF OF KEPLER'S THREE LAWS AND THE LAW OF UNIVERSAL GRAVITATION
李都,刘颖,姜付锦
摘要(Abstract):
在高中教材中“由开普勒定律推导出万有引力定律”“由万有引力定律推导开普勒定律”,采用的是近似方法求解,结果不能令人信服。在大学教材或者相关文献中都是通过微积分知识求解,学生不易理解。本文采用哈密顿速度矢量图,结合简单的几何知识,巧妙地解决了上述问题。
关键词(KeyWords): 开普勒定律;万有引力定律;哈密顿定理;矢量图;几何方法
基金项目(Foundation): 湖北省教育学会教师教育专业委员会2020年课题(HBJSJY2020-027)资助
作者(Author): 李都,刘颖,姜付锦
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