两体热传导过程中熵增的几种证法及评注SEVERAL PROOFS AND COMMENTARY ON ENTROPY INCREASE DURING TWO-BODY HEAT CONDUCTION
何小勇,李品钧,叶海
摘要(Abstract):
孤立系统中两个不同温度物体的热接触过程是一个不可逆过程,因而在此过程中体系的熵会增加。现存教科书均未对此结论给出严格的证明,Lima发表的论文对此给出了一个优美而简洁的证明,但是其证明过程仍然存在两个问题:(1)假定物体的热容是一个常量,这在多数实际情况下并不成立;(2)证明过程中用到了一个关于函数曲线凹凸性的不等式,这个不等式对初学者而言仍然较为生僻。本文就第(1)个问题给出了另外两种较为严格且非常简单直观的证明,就第(2)个问题利用初等几何方法给出了另一种证明,供初学者参考。
关键词(KeyWords): 热传导;熵增加原理;热力学第二定律
基金项目(Foundation): 广东省本科高校教学质量与教学改革工程建设项目“光电子学课程教学改革研究”(粤教高函[2021]29号)
作者(Author): 何小勇,李品钧,叶海
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