宿非凡,杨钊华

• 1:中国科学院物理研究所北京凝聚态物理国家研究中心

摘要(Abstract)：

时间晶体的首次构造成功使人们意识到超导量子计算以其拥有的诸多优点在物理学前沿问题的研究应用上走在了其他量子计算方案的前面。作为"物理前沿介绍——超导量子计算"系列的第三篇,本文系统阐述多种超导量子比特的基本组成以及其物理特征,给出一个超导量子比特的"谱"并对新近发现的研究结论和新近提出的设计方案进行讨论,最后对超导量子比特全新设计进行展望并提出一种3D nSQUID设计设想。本文旨在帮助广大高校物理专业教师、高年级本科生、研究生以及对超导量子计算感兴趣的理工科背景读者系统了解不同的超导量子比特设计与特性,同时也有益于专业从事超导量子计算的专业科研人员开阔超导量子比特的设计思路。

关键词(KeyWords)： 超导量子干涉仪;超导量子计算;超导量子比特;约瑟夫森结

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(11674380)资助

作者(Author): 宿非凡,杨钊华

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