强化过程考核,提升大学物理学教学质量UPGRADING TEACHING QUALITY OF COLLEGE PHYSICS BY ASSESSING THE LEARNING PROCESSES OF STUDENTS
周聪华,杨兵初,彭政,孔德明
摘要(Abstract):
当前,大学物理学的期末总评成绩通常由过程考核成绩(即平时成绩)与期末考试成绩两部分组成,过程考核成绩在总成绩中所占的比重通常占到40%或者更高。如何合理评价过程考核成绩,并利用过程考核提高课程教学效果,已成为当下高校教师普遍面临的一个难题。本文重点就最近一学期在课程组织与过程考核方式改革,以及如何通过强化过程考核提升教学效果等方面略作梳理与讨论。
关键词(KeyWords): 学习过程;平时成绩;课程组织;教学质量
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(61774170);; 中南大学2021年教育教改项目(2021jy065、2021jy065-6);; 中南大学课程思政建设项目(2021KCSZ049);; 教育部2021年高等学校教学研究项目(DWJZW202135zn)
作者(Author): 周聪华,杨兵初,彭政,孔德明
参考文献(References):
- [1] 高文兵,吴争春.大学的历史教育与育人[J].理论视野,2013(10):56-60.GAO W B,WU Z C.Historical education and talent training in colleges[J].Theoretical Horizon,2013(10):56-60.(in Chinese)
- [2] 高文兵,张卫良.思政课建设的历史经验与立德树人的时代使命[J].中国高等教育,2020(22):18-19.GAO W B,ZHANG W L.The historical experience in the construction of inIdeological and political teaching and the mission of the times in moral education[J].China Higher Education,2020(22):18-19.(in Chinese)
- [3] 姚峥嵘.在大学物理教学过程中融入课程思政的探索和思考[J].产业与科技论坛,2021.20(23):108-109.YAO Z R.The exploration and thought in how to incorporate moral education in college physics teaching[J].Industrial & Science Tribune,2021,20(23):108-109.(in Chinese)
- [4] 杨兵初,徐富新,周聪华.课堂教学方法改革是创新教育的关键[J].物理与工程,2020,30(4):42-47.YANG B C,XU F X,ZHOU C H.Reformation in course teaching method is the key of innovation education[J].Physics and Engineering,2020,30(4):42-47.(in Chinese)
- [5] 李晓春,李新梅,徐富新.利用互联网优化研究创新型实验教学[J].物理实验,2018,38(8):43-46.LI X C,LI X M,XU F X.Upgrading innovative experiment teaching by internet[J].Physics Experiment,2018,38(8):43-46.(in Chinese)
- [6] 李晓春,李新梅,徐富新.基于网络的个性化教学平台建设与实践[J].物理与工程,2019,29(S1):112.LI X C,LI X M,XU F X.Construction on the personalized teaching platform basing on internet and the practice[J].Physics and Engineering,2019,29(S1):112.(in Chinese)
- [7] 高兰香,许丹华.以学生为中心的大学物理教学探索与实践[J].大学物理,2022,41(1):43-49+60.GAO L X,XU D H.Exploration and practice in college physics teaching that focusing on students[J].College Physics,2022,41(1):43-49,60.(in Chinese)
- [8] 韩星星,竹有章,焦春红,等.“一体两课三合作”的应用型本科大学物理过程教学改革与实践[J].物理与工程,2022,32(1):211-216.HAN X X,ZHU Y Z,JIAO C H,et al.Exploration and practice in college physics teaching of the application-oriented universities with the feature of “practice,course and coorporation”[J].Physics and Engineering,2022,32(1):211-216.(in Chinese)
- [9] 黄伟,王英.新时代大学物理教学模式的研究与实践[J].物理与工程,2021,31(S1):45-48.HUANG W,WANG Y.The study and practice in college physics teaching mode in the new era[J].Physics and Engineering,2021,31(S1):45-48.(in Chinese)
- [10] 杨志红,毕岚,王允辉.现行大学物理课程评价方式的探讨与实践[J].教育现代化 2018,45,394-136.YANG Z H,BI L,WANG Y H.The exploration and practice in the examination method for college physics course in nowadays[J].Modern Education.2018,45,394-136.(in Chinese)
- [11] 张化福,孙玉萍,周爱萍.大学物理课程的教学改革与实践[J].科技视界,2021(31):21-22.ZHANG H F,SUN Y P,ZHOU A P.Reformation and practice in college physics teaching[J].Science & Technology Vision,2021(31):21-22.(in Chinese)
- [12] 张燕,谢卫东.大学物理实验教学考核现状及分析[J].科技风,2021(36):28-30.ZHANG Y,XIE W D.Current state of the examination of college physics experiments and the analysis[J].Technology Wind,2021(36):28-30.(in Chinese)
- [13] 张宇宁.基于学习满意度调研基础上的学风建设探析——以武汉大学物理科学与技术学院为例[J].南方论刊,2021(12):90-92.ZHANG Y N.Exploration on the learning environment construction basing on the survey of learning satisfaction—An example in the School of Physics Science and Technology,Wuhan University[J].Nan Fang Lun Kan,2021(12):90-92.(in Chinese)
- [14] 周聪华.大学公共课程教学改革思考与实践[J].中国电力教育,2012(11):32-33.Zhou C H.Thought and practice on the reformation of public course teaching in colleges[J].Chinese Power Education,2012(11):32-33.(in Chinese)
- [15] 鄢小卿,李祖斌,陈宗强,等.智能手机普及下思考型大学物理课堂教学方法的实践[J].物理与工程,2022,32(1):221-228.YAN X Q,LI Z B,CHEN Z Q,et al.The practice on thoughtful type college physics teaching when smart mobile phones are widely used[J].Physics and Engineering,2022,32(1):221-228.(in Chinese)
- [16] 李新梅,徐富新,王超英.文科大学物理实验教学问卷调查分析[J].大学物理实验,2012,25(1):86-89.LI XM,XU F X,WANG C Y.Survey analysis on the college physical experiment among liberal art students[J].Physical Experiment of College,2012,25(1):86-89.(in Chinese)
- [17] 高文兵.以全面从严治党推动建立高校意识形态“反贫困”机制[J].中国高等教育,2017(1):17-18.GAO W B.To build up “anti-poverty” mechanism in ideology education of colleges following the comprehensively governing the Party with strict discipline[J].China Higher Education,2017(1):17-18.(in Chinese)