黑洞的前世今缘PREVIOUS AND PRESENT LIFE OF THE BLACK HOLE
席特,鲁同所,孙敏,胡婧
摘要(Abstract)：
2015年9月14日科学家首次探测到引力波信号,2015年12月26日,2017年1月4日,2017年8月14日,2017年10月16日又分别再次探测到来自宇宙空间的引力波信号,其中前四次都是由两个较小质量的黑洞合并成较大质量的黑洞后,损失的质量变成能量以引力波的形式释放了出来。这些成果都成为黑洞存在的无可置疑的明证,那么究竟什么是黑洞?它是怎么形成的?有哪些性质和特征?人类又怎么去探测它?文章给出一些主流的解释,进一步开阔人们的视野,使得人们更深刻地感受宇宙的神奇和魅力。
关键词(KeyWords)： 黑洞;引力波;恒星;白矮星;中子星
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(11747128,11803024)资助
作者(Author): 席特,鲁同所,孙敏,胡婧
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