段阳,杨浩林,伍泓锦,贾欣燕,樊代和

• 1:西南交通大学物理科学与技术学院
• 2:物理国家级实验教学示范中心(西南交通大学)

摘要(Abstract)：

杨氏弹性模量(简称杨氏模量)是固体材料的固有属性之一,也是工程技术设计领域常用的参数之一。从实验教学角度而言,杨氏模量测量实验是国内大多数高校大学物理实验课程所开设的必选实验之一,也是全国高等学校物理基础课程青年教师讲课比赛实验题目规范表中的题目之一。本文系统地综述了目前关于杨氏模量测量实验的4大类测量原理,包括静态拉伸法、动态共振法、梁弯曲法,以及超声波测量法等。进一步针对每一大类测量原理,本文还对已报道的各种实验测量方法及其测量精度进行了总结,同时评论了各种方法的优缺点。希望本文的综述结果能对我国高校开展杨氏模量测量实验的教学工作提供参考,同时也为计划参加讲课培训展示的青年教师提供借鉴作用。

关键词(KeyWords)： 杨氏弹性模量实验;测量原理;测量精度;综述

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 西南交通大学第十三期个性化实验项目(GX201913170);; 西南交通大学2018年本科教育教学研究与改革项目(1801012,1904008)

作者(Author): 段阳,杨浩林,伍泓锦,贾欣燕,樊代和

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