光学千年(五)——国际光年概观光学千年发展OPTICS IN THE LAST MILLENNIUM
李师群
摘要(Abstract):
2013年12月20日联合国第六十八届会议决定将2015年设定为光和光基技术国际年,简称2015国际光年.本文围绕国际光年举办周年纪念的光科学历史上的一系列里程碑式的重要成就,在国际光年之际对光学千年的发展进行回顾.文中除尽可能全面地列出光学发展道路上的重要事件外,还力图从物理学的视角给光学一个概貌式的观察.本文包括4个部分:(1)国际光年周年纪念的千年中的光学重要成就;(2)光学的现代发展和光子学;(3)光学的技术应用;(4)结语.
关键词(KeyWords): 国际光年;海赛姆;菲涅尔;麦克斯韦;爱因斯坦;彭齐亚斯;威尔逊;高锟;激光;激光物理学;非线性光学;激光光谱学;超快(超强)光学;量子光学;原子光学;纳米光学;光子学
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 李师群
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