唐琪

• 1:咸阳市实验中学

摘要(Abstract)：

光学成像是生活中常见的物理现象，同时也是中学物理教学中的重要内容。本文对基于成像法的玻璃厚度测量进行了研究。基于光线理论给出了经玻璃上下表面反射光的成像光斑间距与玻璃厚度之间的数学关系，设计了一套简易的实验系统，提出了一种基于“斜率逼近法”的比例系数“k”的计算方法。该玻璃测厚教学实验装置具有原理简单和成本低等优势，涉及光学成像，以及简单的图像和数据处理等内容，适合高中的教学及实验，能够激发学生对物理的兴趣，同时培养学生的逻辑分析能力和实践动手能力。

关键词(KeyWords)： 测量;玻璃厚度测量;成像;数据处理

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 第四届陕西省基础教育创新型资源建设课题(ZYZX2021220CX)

作者(Author): 唐琪

参考文献(References)：

• [1] 张景超，闫玺，朱艳英，等.激光双路对称透射法在线测量平板玻璃厚度[J].红外与激光工程，2013,42(10):2812-2816.ZHANG J C,YAN X,ZHU Y Y,et al.Method for on-line measuring thickness of glass by using laser two-way symmetrical transmission way[J].Infrared and Laser Engineering,2013,42(10):2812-2816.(in Chinese)
• [2] 刘凯媚，陶卫，陈潇，等.可自适应位移变化的玻璃厚度激光三角测量方法[J].中国激光，2020,47(1):0104003.LIU K M,TAO W,CHEN X,et al.Laser triangulation method for glass thickness by automatically adapting to displacement change[J].Chinese Journal of Lasers,2020,47(1):0104003.(in Chinese)
• [3] 肖长江，张景超，李兴元，等.基于线结构光的反射式平板玻璃厚度测量实验研究[J].半导体光电，2013,34(5):909-912.XIAO C J,ZHANG J C,LI X Y,et al.Experimental research on thickness measurement of reflection-type flat glass on line laser[J].Semiconductor Optoelectronics,2013,34(5):909-912.(in Chinese)
• [4] 王晓娜，陈珂，周新磊，等.基于新型激光干涉仪的玻璃测厚实验装置[J].实验科学与技术，2020,18(3):134-139.WANG X N,CHEN K,ZHOU X L,et al.Experimental device for glass thickness measurement based on a novel laser interferometer[J].Experiment Science and Technology,2020,18(3):134-139.(in Chinese)
• [5] 谈晗芝，郗晓倩，陈洁，等.玻璃平板厚度测量的实验研究[J].大学物理实验，2018,31(2):62-64.TAN H Z,XI X Q,CHEN J,et al.Experimental study on the testing for glass plate thickness[J].Physical Experiment of College,2018,31(2):62-64.(in Chinese)
• [6] 赵媛媛，肖作江，梁旭.基于光谱干涉技术的玻璃厚度及折射率测量方法[J].红外与激光工程，2020,49(2):0213004.ZHAO Y Y,XIAO Z J,LIANG X,Measurement method of glass thickness and refractive index based on spectral interference technology[J].Infrared and Laser Engineering,2020,49(2):0213004.(in Chinese)
• [7] 蔡逸，刘常杰.激光三角法测距传感器的参数优化[J].传感技术学报，2017,30(10):1472-1477.CAI Y,LIU C J.Parameters optimization of laser range sensor based on triangulation[J].Chinese Journal of Sensors and Actuators,2017,30(10):1472-1477.(in Chinese)
• [8] 耿文波，姚遥.激光三角法在水下机器人定位中的研究[J].激光杂志，2017,38(8):52-55.GENG W B,YAO Y.Study on laser triangulation method for underwater robot positioning[J].Laser Journal,2017,38(8):52-55.(in Chinese)
• [9] 杨桂栓，陈涛，张志峰.基于激光三角法对透明平板厚度测量光线补偿的研究及应用[J].中国激光，2015,42(7):0708004.YANG G S,CHEN T,ZHANG Z F.Study and application on transparent plate thickness measurement based on laser triangulation with light compensation[J].Chinese Journal of Lasers,2015,42(7):0708004.(in Chinese)
• [10] 刘继丹，赵明，刘晓艳，等.基于 RANSAC 的激光三角法中厚板板形测量技术研究[J].冶金自动化，2019,43(3):68-72.LIU J D,ZHAO M,LIU X Y,et al.Research on laser triangulation method for plate shape measurement based on RANSAC[J].Metallurgical Industry Automation,2019,43(3):68-72.(in Chinese)
• [11] 高永强，弓海霞.基于位置敏感器件的液位检测系统及其数据处理[J].仪表技术与传感器，2021,9,62-65.GAO Y Q,GONG H X.Liquid level detection system based on position sensitive detector and data processing[J].Instrument Technique and Sensor,2021,9,62-65.(in Chinese)
• [12] 刘薇娜，谢国红.基于CCD的激光三角位移法测液位的性能研究[J].自动化仪表，2010,31(7):19-21.LIU W N,XIE G H.Research on the performance of measuring liquid level by laser triangular displacement method based on CCD[J].Process Automation Instrumentation,2010,31(7):19-21.(in Chinese)
• [13] 张劲峰，张继业.基于激光三角法的倾斜角测量系统[J].光电工程，2016,43(1):18-23.ZHANG J F,ZHANG J Y.Measurement system of inclination angle based on laser triangulation[J].Opto-Electronic Engineering,2016,43(1):18-23.(in Chinese)
• [14] 徐瑞超，胡艳凯，线晨.激光三角法微位移测量的算法比较[J].上海电气技术，2021,14(4):75-78.XU R C,HU Y K,XIAN C.Algorithm comparison of micro-displacement measurement by laser triangulation[J].Journal of Shanghai Electric Technology,2021,14(4):75-78.(in Chinese)
• [15] 范海健，谢伟楠，曹冬冬，等.激光三角法在手机SIM 卡槽触点共面度测量中的应用研究[J].科技创新与应用，2021,18:172-174.FAN H J,XIE W N,CAO D D,et al.Application of laser triangulation in the measurement of the coplanarity of SIM card slot contacts in mobile phones[J].Technology Innovation and Application.2021,18:172-174.(in Chinese)
• [16] MAEKAWA A,NODA M,SHINTANI M.Experimental study on a noncontact method using laser displacement sensors to measure vibration stress in piping systems[J].Measurement,2016,79:101-111.
• [17] DONADELLO S,MOTTA M,DEMIR A G,et.al.Monitoring of laser metal deposition height by means of coaxial laser triangulation[J].Optics and Lasers in Engineering,2019,112:136-144.
• [18] WU C X,CHEN B J,YE C S.Detecting defects on corrugated plate surfaces using a differential laser triangulation method[J].Optics and Lasers in Engineering,2020,129:106064.