智能手机普及下思考型大学物理课堂教学方法的实践TEACHING METHODS FOR PROMPTING STUDENT THINKING IN COLLEGE PHYSICS CLASSROOM AT THE ERA OF SMARTPHONE POPULARITY
鄢小卿,李祖斌,陈宗强,闫卫国,刘艳玲,宋峰
摘要(Abstract):
由于能提供便捷的信息和娱乐获取方式,智能手机的使用已相当普及。校园中,智能手机的使用占据学生大量时间,影响了学生持续思考和分析问题的能力。本文主要介绍笔者在《大学物理》课程教学实践中应对智能手机负面影响和发挥智能手机协助教学功能的几种方案:(1)设置一些检测物理知识点掌握情况的课堂小问题;(2)引入与讲授知识点相关的科技动态和生活中的物理现象;(3)选择一些国际青年物理学家锦标赛(IYPT)试题课堂化;(4)课堂上学生通过智能手机和“雨课堂”将问题的解答或疑问反馈给教师。由此激发学生对物理知识进行深入思考和培养学生应用物理知识的能力,以削弱智能手机对学生学习的负面影响。实践结果显示这些方案有助于学生加深物理知识理解的深度和构建物理图像,并提升应用物理知识解决问题的能力。这些方案可服务于智能时代国家创新型人才的培养。
关键词(KeyWords): 思考型课堂;智能手机;教学方法;课堂问题;学生能力
基金项目(Foundation): 高等学校教学研究项目(DJZW201909hb);; 教育部第二批新工科研究与实践项目(E-SXWLHXLX20202605);; 南开大学教改项目
作者(Author): 鄢小卿,李祖斌,陈宗强,闫卫国,刘艳玲,宋峰
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