2013年诺贝尔物理学奖介绍:规范粒子质量的起源INTRODUCTION TO NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS 2013: ORIGIN OF GAUGE BOSON MASS
王青
摘要(Abstract):
主要介绍2013年诺贝尔物理学奖的相关情况以及诺奖工作的背景、具体核心内容及后续发展.
关键词(KeyWords): 质量起源;规范相互作用;Higgs玻色子;Higgs机制;对称性自发破缺
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 王青
参考文献(References):
- [1]王青.对称性及其破缺与2008年诺贝尔物理学奖[J].物理与工程,2009,19(1):2-6,9.
- [2]Goldstone J.Field theories with“superconductor”solutions[J].Nuovo Cimento 1961,19:154-164.
- [3]Schwinger J S.gauge invariance and mass[J].Phys Rev.1962,125:397-398.
- [4]Anderson P W.Plasmons,gauge invariance,and mass[J].Phys Rev.1963,130:439-442.
- [5]王青.电磁学与电动力学中的超导[J].物理与工程,2013,23(5):1-4,9.
- [6]Englert F,Brout R.Broken Symmetry and the Mass of the Gauge Vector Mesons[J].Phys.Rev.Lett.1964,13:321-323.
- [7]Higgs P W.Broken symmetries,massless particles and gauge fields[J].Phys.Lett.1964,12:132-133.
- [8]Higgs P W.Broken symmetries and the mass of the gauge bosons[J].Phys.Rev.Lett.1964,13:508-509.
- [9]Guralnik G S,Hagen C R,Kibble T W B.Global conservation laws and massless particles[J].Phys.Rev.Lett.1964,13:585-587.
- [10]Migdal A A,Polyakov A M.Spontaneous breakdown of strong interaction symmetry and the absence of massless particles[J].Sov.Phys.JETP 1967,24:91-98,[Zh.Eksp.Teor.Fiz.1966,51:135].