高诗雨,杨洁

• 1:华东师范大学教师教育学院

摘要(Abstract)：

随着新高考制度在我国的推广和实施，学生的选考科目日益多样化。本研究旨在探讨新高考背景下男女生选择物理的动机差异。研究发现，尽管新政策鼓励学生基于兴趣和能力选科，但外部因素，如本科专业选择限制，对选科决策产生了显著影响。特别是女生，她们在选科时受到更大的外部压力，但选择更为理性，对未来职业规划更明确。相反，男生因热爱物理而选科的动机更为感性。尽管新制度下女生选考物理的人数未减，但这并未延续至大学，暗示短期外在动机不足以决定长期职业选择。本研究为教育政策制定和实践提供了有力的理论和实证支撑，建议教育部门深入了解影响因素，确保学生能做出最佳选择。

关键词(KeyWords)： 新高考制度;选考科目;男女生选择动机;外部因素

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作者(Author): 高诗雨,杨洁

参考文献(References)：

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