张婷,吴伟,孙仕海

• 1:国防科技大学理学院量子信息研究所
• 2:中山大学物理与天文学院

摘要(Abstract)：

在大学物理教学中以科技前沿应用为牵引，用大学物理的语言解释前沿科技进展的原理，拉近基础课和前沿应用的距离，可以促进学生学习物理的兴趣，加深学生对于基础物理原理的理解。本文以量子密钥分配为例，仅用大学物理中偏振的内容就解释了经典的BB84方案的基本原理，并对该方案的实际实现进行了阐述，旨在表明任何理论方案和实际实现都存在相当的距离。本文还介绍了量子通信领域的最新研究进展和目前主要的研究方向，以激发学生主动探索和进一步研究的兴趣和热情。本文是为基础物理原理和高新尖技术之间搭建桥梁的一次有益尝试，相关思路值得在新工科背景下的大学物理教学中推广。

关键词(KeyWords)： 光的偏振;波片;量子密钥分配;BB84方案

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 张婷,吴伟,孙仕海

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