动生电动势与洛伦兹力关系的辨析
ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MOTIONAL ELECTROMOTIVE FORCE AND LORENTZ FORCE
祝华
摘要(Abstract):
电磁感应现象中的动生电动势是普通物理课程中非常重要的内容,主流教科书中对其产生机制的讨论都认为动生电动势与作切割磁场线运动的导体棒内的自由电子所受到的洛伦兹力有密切关系,但教科书中的两种说法都存在不尽合理的地方。本文从经典物理的微观图像出发,通过自由电子在动生电动势的形成过程中与周围粒子的相互作用情况的讨论,对动生电动势的产生机制做了细致的分析,揭示了动生电动势和洛伦兹力之间的准确关系,澄清了对它们之间关系的一些误解。
关键词(KeyWords): 电磁感应;动生电动势;洛伦兹力;非静电场力
基金项目(Foundation): 浙江理工大学大学物理类课程群虚拟教研室建设项目(编号:2024ZLXNJY03)
作者(Author): 祝华
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