COMSOL Multiphysics仿真软件在PT教学中的应用APPLICATION OF COMSOL MULTIPHYSICS SIMULATION SOFTWARE IN PHYSICISTS' TOURNAMENT TEACHING
宋清卿,王晓杰
摘要(Abstract)：
PT(Physicists'Tournament)作为一种启发学生物理思维、锻炼学生动手能力、培养专业素养的创新型赛事类物理科研活动，越来越多的学生在参与过程中选择使用仿真软件作为辅助工具进行模拟计算，以完成较为复杂的开放性研究问题。由于PT实验探究具有局限性，利用软件仿真能够突破苛刻的实验条件和复杂的操作过程等限制，将实验现象转变为可视的数据结果，既是对传统实验的拓展，又能继续指导实验的开展。相比于其他软件，COMSOL Multiphysics具有易于上手、可视性强、计算功能强大等特点，对于本科学生而言具有独特的使用优势。本文从三道具有代表性的不同类型PT赛题入手，利用COMSOL Multiphysics软件进行仿真模拟，发现其具有将抽象结果可视化、弥补实际实验不足、增强探究性等应用价值。本文的研究结果为基于COMSOL Multiphysics软件开展PT问题分析与探究和培养学生创新能力提供了有益的借鉴。
关键词(KeyWords)： PT;实验探究;COMSOL Multiphysics;模拟仿真;能力培养
基金项目(Foundation): 教育部高等学校大学物理课程教学指导委员会课题(DJZW202310hb,WX202206);教育部产学合作协同育人项目(220905259141912);; 南开大学本科教改项目(NKJG2023048,22NKSYKF05)
作者(Author): 宋清卿,王晓杰
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