量子力学的哥本哈根解释COPENHAGEN INTERPRETATION OF QUANTUM MECHANICS
黄永义
摘要(Abstract):
本文较详细地阐述了量子力学的哥本哈根解释,包括玻尔并协性原理和海森堡不确定原理、经典仪器、波函数坍缩、哥本哈根解释视角中的因果律。本文还列举了基于该解释的两个典型的测量实例:惠勒延迟选择实验和没有相互作用的相互作用;简要介绍了其他有影响力的量子力学解释:多世界解释、自洽历史理论、量子贝叶斯模型等。
关键词(KeyWords): 玻尔并协性原理;海森堡不确定原理;经典仪器;波函数坍缩;因果律;量子测量效应
基金项目(Foundation): 西安交通大学“名师、名课、名教材”建设工程项目(校2018);西安交通大学第二批“课程思政”示范课程项目(校2019)
作者(Author): 黄永义
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