大学物理在线教学中非标准化考核模式的探索与实践EXPLORATION AND PRACTICE OF NON-STANDARDIZED ASSESSMENT MODEL IN UNIVERSITY PHYSICS ONLINE TEACHING
张晓锋,王青,戴剑锋
摘要(Abstract):
非标准化考核是对传统考试的改革创新,可以打破传统的标准化考试的刻板与僵化,能够更为真实和全面地反映学生对知识的掌握和运用能力,有利于培养学生的创新能力、创新意识和创新精神。本文针对大学物理课程传统考核模式的现状和问题,结合兰州理工大学大学物理课程非标准化考核模式探索与实践,提出将非标准化考核模式应用于大学物理教学,以培养学生的自主学习能力和实践创新能力。实践表明,非标准化考核模式的实施为大学物理课程提供了更加全面合理的课程评价体系,对切实提高教学质量非常重要。
关键词(KeyWords): 大学物理;非标准化;考核模式
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 张晓锋,王青,戴剑锋
参考文献(References):
- [1]裴小琴,沈文君,张浩然.高校课程考核非标准化模式的构建与保障机制研究[J].化工高等教育,2017(5):60-64.PEI X Q,SHEN W J,ZHANG H R.Discussion on the diversification of university course assessments[J].Higher Education in Chemical Engineering,2017(5):60-64.(in Chinese)
- [2]张孟,陆慧,张先梅,等.建立科学的考核方式提高大学物理课程学习成绩[J].物理与工程,2018,01:100-105.ZHANG M,LU H,ZHANG X M,et al.Establish a Scientific evaluation method to improve the performance in college physics course[J].Physics and Engineering,2018,01:100-105.(in Chinese)
- [3]段志刚,熊艳娇,付勇智,等.大学物理教学中促进学习的评价策略研究[J].物理与工程,2019,06:37-41.DUAN Z G,XIONG Y J,FU Y Z,et al.Researching on assessment strategy for college physics'leaning[J].Physics and Engineering,2019,06:37-41.(in Chinese)
- [4]国务院办公厅.《国务院办公厅关于深化高等学校创新创业教育改革的实施意见》.国办发[2015]36号,2015.05.13.http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2015-05/13/content_9740.htm.
- [5]邓罡,吴小志,蒲贤洁.Carl Wieman科学教育改革对国内高校大学物理教学的启示[J].物理与工程,2019,S1:1-3,36.DENG G,WU X Z,PU X J.The Enlightenment about physics education from Carl Wieman science education initiative[J].Physics and Engineering,2019,S1:1-3,36.(in Chinese)
- [6]张睿,顾牡,吴天刚,等.智慧校园环境下大学物理教学形成性评价研究[J].物理与工程,2019,05:100-104.ZHANG R,GU M,WU T G,et al.Research of formative assessment for university physics in intelligent campus[J].Physics and Engineering,2019,05:100-104.(in Chinese)
- [7]姚青荣,杨鹏程,李华兵.翻转课堂在工科大学物理教学模式中的探索与实践[J].海峡科技与产业,2016(7):153-155.YAO Q R,YANG P C,LI H B.The exploration and practice of flipped classroom in the physics teaching mode of engineering college[J].Technology and Industry Across the Straits,2016(7):153-155.(in Chinese)
- [8]宋志怀.大学物理课程考核模式改革的探索与实践———大学物理教学设计之七[J].物理与工程,2010,20(6):13-15.SONG Z H.The exploration and practice of the reform of college physics course assessment mode:The seventh part of college physics teaching design[J].Physics and Engineering,2010,20(6):13-15.(in Chinese)
- [9]赵丽萍.深化教学改革,探索课程考核非标准化新模式[J].继续教育研究,2006(5):149-150.Zhao L P.Strengthen teaching reform,explore the new nonstandardized models of examination[J].Continue Education Research,2006(5):149-150.(in Chinese)
- [10]付登高,段昌群.高校生态环境类课程非标准化考核模式的探索与实践[J].高校生物学教学研究(电子版).2019,9(6):24-28.FU D G,DUAN C Q.Exploration and practice of nonstandardized assessment mode of eco-environmental courses in universities[J].Biology Teaching in University(Electronic Edition),2019,9(6):24-28.(in Chinese)