同伴教学对男女生物理学习态度的影响IMPACT OF PEER INSTRUCTION ON GENDER DIFFERENCES IN ATTITUDES TO PHYSICS LEARNING
胡禔臻,张谷令,邹斌
摘要(Abstract):
同伴教学法(Peer Instruction)能促进学生物理学习态度发生积极改变,为进一步探究同伴教学法对男女生物理学习态度的影响,在教学实践中更能因材施教。本研究立足于同伴教学的设计与实践,探究实施传统教育和同伴教学前后,男女生物理学习态度的变化。统计结果分析发现,在同伴教学后男女生的物理学习态度均具有积极增长,传统教学容易改变男生的物理学习态度发生负向迁移,同伴教学更容易促进女生的物理学习态度积极变化。教师在教学实践中应注意高中生物理学习态度改变的男女差异性,需要有针对性地教学,因材施教。
关键词(KeyWords): 物理学习态度;性别差异;同伴教学法;CLASS量表
基金项目(Foundation): 国家民委高等教育教学改革研究项目“民族院校大学物理‘课程思政’教学的实践研究”(SZ19002);; 中央民族大学2020年度“一流课程”建设项目(KC2064)和中央民族大学2020年度“铸牢中华民族共同体意识”教改项目(JG2009)资助课题
作者(Author): 胡禔臻,张谷令,邹斌
参考文献(References):
- [1] 张萍,刘卫荣,李艳丽,等.免费师范生物理学习态度的发展研究——从大学新生到新职教师[J].教师教育研究,2014,26(4):64-68.ZHANG P,LIU W R,LI Y L,et al.How free normal students' attitudes and beliefs about physics change—From first year university students to first two years of new teachers[J].Teacher Education Research,2014,26(4):64-68.(in Chinese)
- [2] 王南方,冯秀梅.物理学习态度中的性别差异及其应对策略研究[J].物理教师,2011,32(12):6-8.WANG N F,FENG X M.Research on gender differences in physics learning attitudes and coping strategies[J].Physics Teacher,2011,32(12):6-8.(in Chinese)
- [3] ADAMS W K,PERKINS K K,PODOLEFSKY N S,et al.New instrument for measuring student beliefs about physics and learning physics:The Colorado Learning Attitudes about Science Survey[J].Physical Review Special Topics—Physics Education Research,2006,2(1):010101.
- [4] LORENZO M,CROUCH C H,MAZUR E.Reducing the gender gap in the physics classroom[J].American Journal of Physics,2006,74(2):118.
- [5] ADEGOKE,ADESINA B.Impact of interactive engagement on reducing the gender gap in quantum physics learning outcomes among senior secondary school students[J].Physics Education,2012,47(4):462-470.
- [6] 谭积斌,杨满福,罗俊.用科学方法与适切技术实现课堂变革——马祖尔信息化教学改革的内涵与启示[J].现代教育技术,2020,30(4):39-45.TAN J B,YANG M F,LUO J.Using scientific methods and appropriate technology to realize classroom reform—The connotation and enlightenment of Mazur's informationization teaching reform[J].Modern Educational Technology,2020,30(4):39-45.(in Chinese)
- [7] DING L.Verification of causal influences of reasoning skills and epistemology on physics conceptual learning[J].Physical Review Special Topics—Physics Education Research,2014,10(2):023101
- [8] 鲁志祥,董翠敏,冯秀梅,等.物理学习态度与成绩的关联研究[J].中学物理教学参考,2015,44(18):2-4.LU Z X,DONG C M,FENG X M,et al.Research on the relationship between physics habit and achievement[J].Teaching Reference of Middle School Physics,2015,44(18):2-4.(in Chinese)
- [9] DOUGLAS K A,YALE MS,BENNETT D E,et al.Evaluation of Colorado learning attitudes about science survey[J].Physical Review Special Topics—Physics Education Research,2014,10(2):9.
- [10] ZHANG P,DING L.Large-scale survey of Chinese precollege students' epistemological beliefs about physics:A progression or a regression?Physical Review Special Topics:Physics Education Research,2013,9(1),010110.
- [11] 张建伟.知识的建构[J].教育理论与实践,1999(7):49-54.ZHANG J W.Knowledge construction[J].Theory and Practice of Education,1999(7):49-54.(in Chinese)
- [12] 王有升,兰玉萍.同伴学习中的“教学相长”与课堂教学变革[J].课程.教材.教法,2018,38(2):62-68.WANG Y S,LAN Y P.“Jiao Xue Xiang Zhang” in the process of peer learning and the classroom teaching reform[J].Curriculum,Teaching Material and Method,2018,38(2):62-68.
- [13] 张萍,涂清云,张齐齐,等.改革教学模式,促进学生物理学习态度正向发展[J].中国大学教学,2014(2):37-40,79.ZHANG P,TU Q Y,ZHANG Q Q,et al.Reforming the teaching mode to promote the positive development of students' physics learning attitudes[J].China University Teaching,2014(2):37-40,79.
- [14] 关丹丹,焦丽亚.中学生科学素养的性别差异:基于PISA2015的实证研究[J].教育研究与实验,2017(4):92-96.GUAN D D,JIAO L Y.Gender differences in scientific literacy of middle school students:An empirical study based on PISA2015[J].Educational Research and Experiment,2017(4):92-96.
- [15] 何尧荣.高中学生物理成绩性别差异的归因分析及教学对策[J].物理教师,2000(2):6-8.HE X R.The attribution analysis of the sex differences in physics achievements of senior middle school students and teaching strategies[J].Physics Teacher,2000(2) :6-8.
- [16] MAZUR E.Peer Instruction in introductory physics:A method to bring about positive changes in students' attitudes and beliefs[J].Phys.Rev.Phys.Educ.Res,2017,13(1):010104.