李师群

• 1:清华大学物理系

摘要(Abstract)：

2013年12月20日联合国第六十八届会议决定将2015年设定为光和光基技术国际年,简称2015国际光年.本文围绕国际光年举办周年纪念的光科学历史上的一系列里程碑式的重要成就,在国际光年之际对光学千年的发展进行回顾.文中除尽可能全面地列出光学发展道路上的重要事件外,还力图从物理学的视角给光学一个概貌式的观察.本文包括3个部分:(1)国际光年周年纪念的千年中的光学重要成就;(2)光学的现代发展和光子学;(3)光学的技术应用.

关键词(KeyWords)： 国际光年;海赛姆;菲涅尔;麦克斯韦;爱因斯坦;彭齐亚斯;威尔逊;高锟;激光;激光物理学;非线性光学;激光光谱学;超快(超强)光学;量子光学;原子光学;纳米光学;光子学

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 李师群

参考文献(References)：

• [76] Meystre P.Atom Optics[M].New York:Springer-Verlag,2007.
• [77] 印建平.原子光学——基本概念、原理、技术及其应用[M].上海:上海交通大学出版社,2012.
• [78] 印建平.原子光学讲座(第一讲):几何与波动原子光学及其器件[J].物理,2006,35(1):69-75;王正岭,印建平.原子光学讲座(第二讲):量子原子光学[J].物理,2006,35(2):151-159;王正岭,印建平.原子光学讲座(第三讲):非线性原子光学[J].物理,2006,35(4):330-339.
• [79] Stern O.Be ugung von molekularsstrahlen am gitter einer klystallspaltfla-che[J].Naturwiss 1929,17:391-391.
• [80] Metcalf H J,van der Straten P.Laser Cooling and Trapping[M].New York:Springer Verlag,1999.
• [81] 王义遒.原子的激光冷却与俘陷[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2007.
• [82] Anderson M H,Ensher J R,Matthews M R,et al.Observation of Bose-Einstein condensation in a dilute atomic vapor[J].Science,1995,269(5221):198-201.
• [83] Novotny L,Hecht B.Principles of Nano-optics[M].2ed.Cambridge:Cambridge Universitu Press,2012.
• [84] Novotny L.The History of Near-field Optics,Progress in Optics 50[M].Amsterdam:Elsevier,2007.
• [85] Synge E H.A suggested model for extending microscopic resolution into the ultra-microscopic region[J].Phil.Mag.1928,6:356-362.(可在SPIE Milestone Series V.MS172Selected Papers on Near-Field Optics(Editor S.Jutamulia)中看到翻印件).
• [86] Pohl D W,Denk W,Lanz M.Optical stethoscopy:Image recording with resolution lambda/20[J].Appl.Phys.Lett.1984,44:651-653.
• [87] 李焱,龚旗煌.从光学显微镜到光学“显纳镜”[J].物理与工程,2015,25(2):31-36.
• [88] 李明.超分辨显微,至极至美:2014年诺贝尔化学奖述评[J].物理,2014,43(12):813-816.
• [89] Yablonovitch E.Inhibited spontaneous emission in solidstate physics and electronics[J].Phys.Rev.Lett.1987,58:2059-2062.John S.Strong localization of photons in certain disordered dielectric super lattices[J].Phys.Rev.Lett.1987,58:2486-2489.
• [90] Yablonovitch E.Photonic crystals:Semiconductors of light[J].Scientific American,2001,December:47-55.
• [91] Yablonovitch E,Gmitter T J,Leung K M.Photonic band structure:The face-centered-cubic case employing nonspherical atoms[J].Phys.Rev.Lett.1991,67:2295-2298.
• [92] Wolf E(edi.).Progress in Optics v49.[M].New York:Elsevier,2006.
• [93] Joannopoulos J D,Johnson S G,Winn J N,et al.Photonic Crystals Molding the Flow of Light[M].2ed.Princeton:Princeton University Press,2008.
• [94] Veselago V G.The electrodynamics of substances with simultaneously negative values ofεandμ[J].Sov.Phys.Usp.1968,10:509-514.
• [95] Shelby R A,Smith D R,Schultz S.Experimental verification of a negative index of refraction[J].Science,2001,292:77-79.
• [96] Schuring D,Mock J J,Justice B J,et al.Metamaterial electromagnetic cloak at microwave frequencies[J].Science,2006,314:977-980.
• [97] Pendry J B,Schurig D,Smith D R.Controlling electromagnetic fields[J].Science,2006,312:1780-1782.
• [98] Noginov M A,Podolskiy V A.Tutorials in Metematerials[M].Boca Raton:CRC Press,2012.
• [99] Klimov V.Nanoplasmonics[M].Singapore:Pan Stanford Publishing,2014.
• [100] Ritchie R H.Plasma losses by fast electrons in thin films[J].Phys.Rev.1957,106:874-881.
• [101] Powell C J,Swan J B.Effect of oxidation on the characteristic loss spectra of alllminnm and magnesissrrt[J].Phys.Rev.1960,118:640-643.
• [102] Stern E A,Ferrell R A.Surface plasma oscillations of a degenerate electron gas[J]Phys.Rev.1960,120:130-136.
• [103] Otto A.Excitation of nonradiative surface plasma waves in silver by the method of frustracted total reflection[J]Z.Physik.1968,216:398-410.Kretschmann E,Raether H.Radiative decay of non-radiative surface plasmons excited by light[J].Z.Naturf.1968,23A:2135-2136.
• [104] Kreibig U,Zacharias P.Surface plasma resonances in small spherical silver and gold particles[J].Z.Physik,1970,231:128-143.
• [105] Fleischmann M,Hendra P J,McQuillan A J.Raman spectra of pyridine adsorbed at a silver electrode[J].Chem.Phys.Lett.1974,26:163.
• [106] Cunningham S L,Maradudin A A,Wallis R F.Effect of a charge layer on the surface-plasmon-polariton dispersion curve[J]Phys.Rev.B 1974,10:3342-3355.
• [107] Brongerrsma M L,Kik P G.Surface Plasmon Nonophotonics[M].Netherland:Springer 2007.(中译本:张彤,等译,表面等离激元纳米光子学[M].南京:东南大学出版社,2014).
• [108] Liz-Marzan L M.Nanometals:Formation and colar[J].Materials Today,2004,7:26-31.
• [109] Maier S A.Plasmonics:Fundamentals and Applications[M].United Kingdom:Springer,2007.(中译本:张彤,等译.等离激元学[M].南京:东南大学出版社,2014).
• [110] 谢树森,雷仕湛.光子技术[M].北京:科学出版社,2004.
• [111] Saleh B E A,Teich M C.Fundamentals of Photonics[M].2ed.New York:John Wiley &Sons,Inc.2007.