刘丽华,邱红梅

• 1:北京科技大学数理学院

摘要(Abstract)：

物理习题是物理教学和学生实践活动的重要形式，是将思想政治工作贯穿于教学全过程的不可或缺的重要环节。如何通过习题提升课程目标的达成度，优化习题教学策略是关键。本文以均匀带电球面上的场强计算为例，探讨了如何通过一题多解有效融入思政元素。借助开放性习题，学生通过调研扩宽了视角，在此基础上进行归纳、整合、类比、独立思考进而质疑、建立物理模型、提出观点并论证。这一教学过程培养了学生多维度发散思维的能力，厘清物理概念、灵活运用数学工具的能力，以及看问题的辩证性和科学性。学生的学科融合和科学素养得到了提升，实现了专业教育与思想教育的协同共进。

关键词(KeyWords)： 思政;均匀带电球面;场强

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 北京科技大学教育教学改革与研究项目(JG2023M35,JG2023ZD06,JG2021Z05,JG2016M41)

作者(Author): 刘丽华,邱红梅

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