科研反哺教学的固体物理学课程教学改革与实践REFORM AND EXPLORATION OF INTEGRATING RESEARCH INTO THE TEACHING OF SOLID STATE PHYSICS
陈明星,欧阳方平
摘要(Abstract)：
固体物理学被认为是本科物理学专业最难的课程之一，也是与凝聚态物理科研前沿联系最为密切的课程之一。近年来，凝聚态物理学发展迅猛，诞生了二维材料、拓扑绝缘体等一系列新的研究方向。本文总结了笔者结合自身经历将科学研究进展融入固体物理课程教学的若干尝试，包括引入晶体结构可视化软件，转角石墨烯结构的构建，石墨烯能带结构和能态密度，自旋-轨道耦合与Rashba效应以及热电效应和热电输运系数等，有效促进了学生对固体物理基本概念和计算方法的理解。
关键词(KeyWords)： 凝聚态物理;固体物理;科研反哺教学
基金项目(Foundation): 教育部物理类专业教学指导委员会固体物理研究课题(JZW-21-GT-10);; 湖南省普通高等学校教学改革研究项目(HNJG-2022-0539,HNJG-2021-0015);; 湖南省研究生教学平台项目(HNJPSF202207)
作者(Author): 陈明星,欧阳方平
参考文献(References)：
- [1] NOVOSELOV K S,GEIM A K,MOROZOV S V,et al.Electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films[J].Science,2004,306(5696):666-669.
- [2] KAMIHARA Y,WATANABE T,HIRANO M,et al.Iron-based layered superconductor La[O1-xFx]FeAs (x=0.05～0.12) with Tc=26K[J].J.Am.Chem.Soc.,2008,130(11):3296-3297.
- [3] KANE C L,MELE E J.Z2 Topological order and the quantum spin Hall effect[J].Phys.Rev.Lett.,2005,95(14):146802.
- [4] KANE C L,MELE E J.Quantum spin hall effect in graphene[J].Phys.Rev.Lett.,2005,95(22):226801.
- [5] BERNEVIG B A,HUGHES T L,ZHANG S C.Quantum spin Hall effect and topological phase transition in HgTe quantum wells[J].Science,2006,314(5806) :1757-1761.
- [6] BISTRITZER R,MACDONALD A H.Moiré bands in twisted double-layer graphene[J].PNAS,2011,108(30):12233-12237.
- [7] CAO Y,FATEMI V,DEMIR A,et al.Correlated insulator behaviour at half-filling in magic-angle graphene superlattices[J].Nature,2018,556(7699):80-84.
- [8] 杨翠红，程国生.浅谈用一个学科前沿课题贯穿《固体物体》教学[J].课程教育研究，2012,7:181.YANG C H,CHENG G S.Use of a frontier research topic in teaching of solid state physics course[J].Course Education Research,2012,7:181.(in Chinese)
- [9] 张加永.固体物理课程教学改革探讨与实践[J].教育教学论坛，2020,10(43):96-98.ZHANG J Y.Discussion and practice on teaching reform of solid state physics[J].Education Teaching Forum,2020,10(43):96-98.(in Chinese)
- [10] 杨翠红，王璐，雷勇，等.Bloch定理在单层石墨烯多势阱结构体系中的应用[J].大学物理，2015,34(1):6-6.YANG C H,WANG L,LEI Y,et al.Bloch theorem used in monolayer graphene with multi-barriers structure[J].College Physics,2015,34(1):6-6.(in Chinese)
- [11] 王晴晴，程荣龙，宫昊.以石墨烯为例分析二维六角晶格结构及振动模式[J].大学物理，2019,38(6):24-28.WANG Q Q,CHENG R L,GONG H.Analysis of two-dimensional hexagonal lattice structure and vibration mode using graphene as an example[J].College Physics,2019,38(6):24-28.(in Chinese)
- [12] 黄桂芹.二维材料的前沿进展在固体物理教学中的渗透[J].大学物理，2021,40(9):1-4.HUANG G Q.Permeating frontier progress about two-dimensional materials into the teaching of solid state physics[J].College Physics,2021,40(9):1-4.(in Chinese)
- [13] MOMMA K,IZUMI F.VESTA:a three-dimensional visualization system for electronic and structural analysis[J].J.Appl.Cryst.,2008,41:653-658.
- [14] 陈明星.双层转角石墨烯结构的构建方法浅析[J].大学物理，2021,40(8):8-10.CHEN M X.A brief analysis of the method for constructing the structures of twisted graphene bilayers[J].College Physics,2021,40(8):8-10.(in Chinese)
- [15] MANCHON A,KOO H C,NITTA J,FROLOV S M,et al.New perspectives for Rashba spin-orbit coupling[J].Nat.Mater.,2015,14:871-882.
- [16] ZIMAN J M.Electrons and phonons:The theory of transport phenomena in solids[M].London:Cambridge University Press,2001.
- [17] 阎守胜.固体物理基础[M].北京：北京大学出版社，2003.